Sutures and Wound Repair/ General Surgery (ABSA) Practice Test

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Low levels of adrenocortical hormones in the blood are indicative of which disease?

Cushing's disease
Addison's disease
Graves' disease
Diabetes mellitus

The correct answer is: Addison's disease

Low levels of adrenocortical hormones in the blood are indicative of Addison's disease, which is also known as primary adrenal insufficiency. This condition occurs when the adrenal glands do not produce sufficient amounts of cortisol and, often, aldosterone. The symptoms often include fatigue, weight loss, low blood pressure, and changes in skin pigmentation. In contrast, conditions like Cushing's disease are characterized by elevated levels of cortisol, Graves' disease primarily involves hyperthyroidism and thyroid hormone production, and diabetes mellitus is not directly associated with adrenal hormone levels. Therefore, when considering the context of adrenal hormone levels, Addison's disease is the correct association with low adrenocortical hormone levels.