Sutures and Wound Repair/ General Surgery (ABSA) Practice Test

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Prepare for the Sutures and Wound Repair General Surgery Test. Use flashcards and multiple-choice questions with hints and explanations to enhance your knowledge. Gear up for success!

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What medical condition is characterized by the cessation of peristalsis?

Diverticulum
Paralytic ileus
Esophageal varices
Vagotomy

The correct answer is: Paralytic ileus

The condition characterized by the cessation of peristalsis is indeed paralytic ileus. This condition occurs when there is a temporary interruption of intestinal motility, which results in the inability of the intestines to move food and liquid forward through the digestive tract. Factors that can lead to paralytic ileus include abdominal surgery, electrolyte imbalances, certain medications, and diseases affecting the nerves and muscles of the intestines. Unlike other options, this specific condition affects the entire gut function and is typically diagnosed when there is an absence of bowel sounds upon examination. It is crucial to understand this aspect since the term "peristalsis" refers to the rhythmic contractions that propel contents through the gastrointestinal tract, and any interruption signifies a serious issue requiring careful medical attention.